In that spirit, it’s essential that we talk about events such as those at Charlie Hebdo on Wednesday and all that has followed it. All young people (of secondary age) ought to have found out about it via their own news listening, paper reading, website surfing. But how should we respond?
First, we should respond with compassion. Compassion for the
bereaved families, compassion for the injured, compassion for those most
scarred – whether with guilt, fear or another emotion. How will the Charlie
Hebdo employee forced to admit the gunmen to her office at gunpoint recover?
Secondly we should react with a sincere and authentic
attempt to understand. What forces drive people to the extraordinary, savage,
barbaric acts of this week? Are there social factors which we are somehow tied
up in? How can we lead our lives as responsible citizens and voters in such a
way as to recognise these forces and seek to improve the lot of any critically
disenfranchised, or neglected, groups in our society. This attempt at understanding
does NOT in any way justify the actions of terrorists, or indeed of any
law-breakers, but it may help society to strike at the root of problems.
Thirdly, we re-iterate our values. In the 24 hours
immediately following the assault on Charlie Hebdo, the crowds that gathered in
French town squares were moving and instructive. An instinctive restatement of
the values of French people was taking place. In our context, we should restate
our commitment to free speech; and we should have civilised conversations about
where the line lies between free speech and gratuitous offensiveness. In the
context of a school, free speech is also important, in transparency, in the
reasonableness of the pupils asking ‘Why?’ and in open and unheated discussions
of contentious issues, both inside and outside the classroom.
We should also, and most obviously, reaffirm our commitment
to the resolution of difference without force. We should remind each other that
using force to impose one’s will on others is wrong, whether it is in the queue
for a meal, over the remote control for the television in a boarding house, or
for the imposition of one’s own views on others.
When and where we perceive injustice or wrongdoing, we
should pursue change through political, legal or legitimate methods. In any
assembly of young people in a good school should be one or two, or more, pupils
who are putting together their vision of public service in politics, in law –
maybe as a lawyer, or as a judge, or as a lawmaker in the Civil Service – or in
the Police force.
Finally, we should resist any pressure, through the media,
or any other source, to stereotype people. The actions of those who have assaulted
Charlie Hebdo are representative only of themselves, and it reflects nothing on
the French people, or those of Algerian descent, or of Islamic faith that they
have done so. To stereotype any of these groups as being terrorists is as
offensive as it would be to say that all disabled people are violent in the wake of
the Oscar Pistorius trial, or that all Christians are cheats because one famous
Christian cheated at international cricket. The creation and sustaining of
stereotypes is one of the most destructive forces to any community.
In our reaction to such terrible circumstances, we can
reject the values of those inclined to terrorism with such quiet and effective
collective force that, far from undermining our version of society, such
attacks serve to strengthen it, tragic though their consequences are.
I must admit to being pleasantly surprised by the issues raised in your observations ATH, clearly some thinking going on there, however I am unsure about the compatibility between "our commitment to free speech;" and the concept of "civilised conversations", the latter often leaning towards conversations that avoid to seek offending someone with a different viewpoint, but more usually, simply polite. Surely a commitment to free speech and the rigours of open, frank, enlightened and serious debate might be a better starting point, in order to encourage the flow of critical thinking and the adoption of stances of conviction?
ReplyDeleteThanks for the comment. By way of reply, I'd assert that tolerance is a higher good than free speech. I don't believe that free speech carries the right to be gratuitously offensive. Good dialogue takes place when candid but respectful exchanges take place. And I don't agree that politeness means toning down disagreement: I think that expressing disagreement with respect is a key skill for young people, and for society - one might even say it's a vital ingredient of social capital (and sometimes missing from the more Punch and Judy elements of our politics).
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